A race car pundit once said that one only needs to drive a car to know
whether it was once truly,
great. My, first drive in Lautenschlager's 1914 French Grand Prix winning
mount convinced me of only one thing that I had made a huge mistake in buying
it.
The car was hard to start, it had the acceleration of a slug, and its four
speed transmission was impossible to shift without sounding like a rock
crusher. I had just bought the car from a London dealer who was kind enough
to deliver it in person. He had owned it for several years, exercising it
on tours and in vintage races. He had bought
it from Philip Mann, who made the "discovery of the century" in
1961 when he pulled the Lautenschlager Mercedes out of a private garage
in Essex, where it had rested since 1932 clothed in a Berliet five-passenger
body of decent proportions.
I had bought the car with
the understanding that it was restored and that it was the winning car in
the 1914 French Grand Prix. From the driver's seat, both assumptions seemed
improbable. The only thing I knew for sure was that I had a real mechanical
dog on my hands.
A quick look inside the engine revealed the causes of some of the performance
problems. Someone had installed Fiat 501 flat-top pistons, and to get
them to fit, they had to sleeve down the cylinders considerably, reducing
both compression and dis-placement. New domed pistons made to original
specifications and a re-profiled camshaft cured the snail like acceleration.
Replacing a missing transmission pilot shaft bearing in the flywheel
allowed the transmission to shift effortlessly and silently, like all
early Mercedes. Replacing the front axle, four shock absorber and body
(using factory blueprints) completed the restoration.
The most important discovery, during this rebuilding process was finding
the number 15,364 stamped on the bottom of the clutch and brakeshaft.
This was the factory commission number assigned to the Lautenschlager
car.
(Incidentally, If you have an early Mercedes or Mercedes- Benz, and
you can find the original commission number and supply proof of ownership,
the Mercedes Benz museum will copy the original commission sheet for
you. Information includes original build specifications, price, name
of the first owner, and more.)
After returning file car to original factory specifications, my next
drive in it was the exact opposite of my first. Quick, fast, smooth
shifting and steady as a rock.
How good was the 1914 Grand Prix Mercedes?
It was good enough to win first, second, and third in the 1914 French Grand
Prix at Lyon. It was good enough to win file Indianapolis 500 in 1915. Even
in 1929 it was still good enough to win a hill climb at Gabelbach Hill,
finish second at Klausen, and reach 120.3 mph at St Moritz for fastest time,
all in three consecutive weekends.
Article segments
from THE STAR magazine by George Wingard.